Prostate cancer affects many men around the world. It is a common cancer in men, and surgery is one of the main treatments. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, you may have questions about surgery. Here is a look into what you need to know about prostate cancer surgery.
Types of Prostate Cancer Surgery
There are two main types of prostate cancer surgery: radical prostatectomy and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Radical prostatectomy is the most common surgery for prostate cancer. It involves removing the entire prostate gland and some surrounding tissue. TURP is a less invasive surgery that is used to remove part of the prostate gland. This surgery is most often used to relieve symptoms of an enlarged prostate.
Risks and Benefits
Like any surgery, there are risks and benefits associated with prostate cancer surgery. The main benefit of surgery is that it may cure prostate cancer. However, there are also risks associated with surgery, such as bleeding, infection and damage to surrounding tissue. Sexual dysfunction and urinary incontinence are also possible side effects of prostate cancer surgery. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before deciding on surgery.
Recovery
Recovery from prostate cancer surgery can take several weeks or months. Your doctor will provide specific instructions for your recovery, but in general, you should avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for several weeks. You may also need to wear a catheter for a period of time immediately following surgery.
Post-Surgery Care
After surgery, you will need to have regular follow-up appointments with your doctor. This may include PSA (prostate-specific antigen) tests to monitor for any signs of cancer recurrence. You may also need regular check-ups with a urologist to monitor for any long-term side effects of surgery, such as urinary incontinence or sexual dysfunction. Your doctor will provide you with specific instructions for post-surgery care.
Alternatives to Surgery
Surgery is not the only treatment option for prostate cancer. Other treatments may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and hormone therapy. Your doctor will help determine which treatment is right for you based on the stage and type of prostate cancer, as well as your overall health.
Prostate cancer surgery is a common treatment for prostate cancer. It can be a life-saving procedure, but it is important to consider the risks and benefits before making a decision. Recovery from surgery can take several weeks or months, and post-surgery care is important to ensure the best possible outcome. If you have been diagnosed with prostate cancer, it is important to discuss all of your treatment options with your doctor.
For more information about prostate cancer surgery, contact a medical professional in your area.
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